In one unusual Web site posting, a Saudi man who wrote that he worked with the kidnap victim and had even discussed Islam with him, tried to extend a religiously inspired, traditional tribal form of protection known in Arabic as “ijara” that would forbid killing Mr. Johnson.
“I hereby declare my protection and rescue for this man along with all his colleagues who work with us in the company, who ate with us and accepted our gifts of Islamic books which they promised to read,” wrote the man, identified as Saad al-Moemen. He also described visits by Mr. Johnson to his home and said Mr. Johnson had expressed distaste for American foreign policy.
One cleric, identified as Sheik Abu Bassir, reissued a ruling saying that anyone who came to Saudi Arabia with a valid visa should be protected. He wrote that whether foreigners come “to visit, or for tourism, or for trade, or to study, or to tutor, or for therapy, or to get married, or to hear the word of God, they should be safe and should not be terrorized, should not be assaulted.” The exceptions, he wrote, are those who come as warriors or spies or to spread corruption, vice and drugs.
The fatwa, or religious edict, was immediately attacked by a number of readers who said all foreigners, by definition, come to the kingdom with such bad intentions, acting as the vanguard for the American military. “Whoever gives them security is an apostate,” read one posting.
Others scoffed at the idea that an official visa bestowed legitimacy on visitors. “Who gave them the visa? It is the infidel agent regime,” read one posting in part. “So I tell the mujahedeen to keep killing them until the Arabian peninsula is cleared of the filth of the crusaders.”
Still others were not quite so severe, suggesting to the militants that they try to convert Westerners to Islam rather than killing them, because that way they would be spared from going to hell, and the image of the faith around the world would not be so tainted with blood.
Reflecting the differences that are rife in the interpretation of Islam, one religious sheik, identified as Abdel Rahman bin Saleh al-Mahmoud, said that Muhammad’s followers had commanded that all nonbelievers be expelled from the Arabian peninsula. But it has never been clear, he wrote, whether that includes just the holy city of Mecca or some larger area. Foreigners visited at the time of the prophet, he noted; it was just the idea of permanent communities that was abhorrent….”We want to make clear that anyone who comes to the country to live is different from someone coming to invade,” said Muhsin Awaji, the Saudi lawyer. He said he doubted that any such campaign would change the minds of the militants, and would certainly be too late for Mr. Johnson.