Timeline: Yemen Terrorist Activity and Statements
February 5, 2006, Twenty–three senior al-Qaeda operatives escaped a maximum security prison in Sana’a operated by the Political Security Organization. The prisoners tunneled 300 meters to the women’s bathroom of a nearby mosque. Reports indicate security officials may have assisted the escape. Several escapees were later killed confrontations with authorities; those who voluntarily surrendered are granted “loose house arrest” in exchange for a loyalty pledge to the Yemeni president.
September 15, 2006, Terrorists launched a complex, coordinated attack on oil facilities in Safer, Marib and Dhabba, Hadramout during shift changes. The first attack occurred in Hadramout at a 5:15 am when two suicide car bombers sped toward storage tanks. The driver of the first car bomb wore the uniform of facility staff, and the second driver was in a military uniform. Guards triggered the explosives with gunfire before they reached their target. At 5:50 a.m, security guards at a refinery in Mareb blew up two white cars loaded with explosives. One vehicle was stopped outside, and the other got through the gates and into the compound. Security officials opened fire and detonated the car about 100 yards from pipelines. The explosive devices were described as gas canisters wrapped with TNT. Two of the bombers were reportedly to among the February 2006 escapees.
November 7, 2006 Al-Qaeda in Yemen (AQY) claims responsibility for the attacks on the oil facilities in a statement posted to Islamic forums. “Our brothers’ blood is not cheap, and the killing of sheik Abu Musab (al-Zarqawi), God bless his soul, in Iraq, is not going to go unpunished,” said the statement, dated Oct. 13. The statement references a videotape issued days before the attacks by Ayman al-Zawahri that threatened attacks on the Persian Gulf and on facilities he blamed for stealing Muslim oil. “These operations were carried out upon the directive of our emir (leader) Osama bin Laden, may God protect him, in which he ordered Muslims to strike at Western economy and drain it, and to halt the robbing of Muslims wealth,” the Internet statement said. The group also called President Saleh to repent, return to Islam and to reject America’s “religion” of democracy. AQY warns the US and its allies that these operations are only the “first spark,” and what will come next is worse.
The trial related to the attack concluded in November 2007 and resulted in jail terms of between 10 and 15 years for several defendants including six suspects tried in absentia. The six were among the Al-Qaeda operatives who escaped prison in February 2006: Nasser Abdulkarim al-Wahshi, Ibrahim Mohammed Huwaidi, Qassem Yahya al-Reimi, and Hamza al-Qaeiti along with Yemeni-American Gaber Elbaneh and Mohammed Al Omdah, both of whom previously surrendered to authorities.
Testimony at trial indicated that al-Reimi was the cell’s military officer. Al-Waheshi was the leader of the cell. Al-Waheshi was Usama bin Laden’s former personal secretary in the 1990’s and was extradited from Iran to Yemen in 2003. He urged jihad for God and bin Laden “through ups and downs” cell members testified, and no decisions were made without his approval.
Abu Bakr al-Rabei, previously convicted in the Limburg attack, admitted that the cell planned to carry out attacks against Western and US interests, as well as the homes of foreign diplomats. He received an eight year sentence. Several other defendants received lesser sentences.
March 27, 2007 Col. Ali Mahmoud Qusailah, head of Criminal Investigation Division (CID) in Mareb was ambushed and killed. Earlier in the day he had met with a top al-Qaeda operative in Yemen who revealed important information, press reports indicated.
June 21, 2007 Qasim al-Reimi announces that Nasser al-Wahishi is the leader of “al-Qaeda in Yemen” (AQY) in an audio message posted on Islamist internet forums. Both are among the February escapees. Al-Wahishi, said, “I have been nominated leader of al-Qaeda in Yemen and I say no to any surrender to government forces. Ignorance and Islam can never blend together. Several tyrants have tried to insert ignorance in Islam but they have all failed….They want us to renege our beliefs and to repudiate some of our principles. But during this time when they have been waging their crusader war, the enemies are being defeated as is happening in Afghanistan at the hands of the mujahadeen,” He said that al-Qaeda “could achieve in calmness period more than expected. It could recruit a lot of youths”, he said, indicating the Yemeni jihaddists “who joined Jihad in Iraq”, a number estimated to be in the thousands and a pursuit legal in Yemen.
July 2 2007 A suicide car bomber killed eight Spanish tourists and two Yemeni guides at an ancient temple in Marib. The suicide bomber was Abdeh Ruhaiqa from Makal village, Raima. He rammed his car into the center cars of a four car tourist’s caravan, detonating explosives in his car. A security contingent was leading and following the convoy. Authorities reported Ruhaiqa was recruited by Hamza Ali Saleh al-Dhayani and trained in the Wadi Abida area in Marib. Other cell members included Nasser al-Wahishi, Qassim al-Raimi, Hamza al-Qaeti, Ali Bin Ali Nasser Douha, and Imad al-Waeli and Saudi national Naif Mohammed al-Qahtani. The cell was sheltered by Naji Ali Saleh Jardan and Ali bin Ali Nasser Douha, later accused of killing head of Maribs CID chief.
August 18 2007 Authorities uncovered a terror plot by returned Iraqi jihaddists who were trained to execute suicide attacks. The cell leader was Mohammad Yaqot a/k/a al-Lahji, suspected of involvement in the July Marib suicide attack.
August 2007 Militants attacked a power station and a government building in Marib, causing a major power outage. The attack was a response to an earlier raid by security forces.
October 17, 2007 Convicted USS Cole bombing mastermind Jamal al-Badawi surrendered and was granted house arrest. After US protests, he is reportedly returned to jail although indications exist that he was freed again.
December 10, 2007 Security services apprehended a wanted member of Al-Qaida. Ali Saleh Amiofa, arrested for the murder of the director of Marib CID.
December 13, 2007 Six soldiers belonging to Central Security forces were injured in two bomb explosions near two security posts in Hadramout at four o’clock in the morning. (Read on …)