Armies of Liberation

Jane Novak's blog about Yemen

The Saada War: A Salafi Assault on Zaidism?

Filed under: Presidency, Saada War, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 8:49 am on Wednesday, June 4, 2008

The following (in the box) is a “Guest Post”, meaning I didn’t write it. And the author makes a point that I have been trying to make for years, and that many in the west find confusing: Yemeni President Saleh is no longer a (Shiite) Zaidi. President Saleh is a Wahabbi convert, like his half-brother General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar who is leading the military assualt on Sa’ada province, the historical center of Zaidism. Historically Yemeni Zaidis and (Sunni) Shaifis have had excellent relations (and still do) and are close in their orientation. But to the extent that the state itself is pushing Salafism across the nation, the Hashimites and Zaidis have become targets in many ways.

Guest post: Sanaa Governorate and Zaidiyyah : Statements, Expectations and Facts

What the authority is doing of killing towards who believed they are Zaidiyyah and having informative authority upon Zaidiyyah and accusing them of being agents for Iran and Magi is a dangerous signal reached to a degree that people in Sanaa became aware of the facts.

By the conflict between the government and Al Hutheyon which affects their future, their stability and their intellectual liberty where state control and decreasing of the status of those who they think are the supporters of Al -Huthei and without charge or conviction, and this fact helps to aggravate the matter and people fear for their lives.

President Saleh is no longer a Zaidi as known among the society he is loyal to the Gulf and he closes the Zaidiyyah schools and predecessor schools this is what is happening in Sa’dah.

A high-ranking officials said that the supporters of Al-Huthei growing every day as a result of the government forces of blackmail and attacks on citizens and it is certainly that Zaidiyyah in Sanaa have to defend their religious inheritance and intellectual and it is not easy for the state to bring ideology in place of another without sufficient awareness and a civilized and modern methods rather than physical eliminations.

One political analyst says that the clashes which occur in Sa’dah between Al Huthei supporters and the government are the result of the state expansion in spreading of Salafism thought and the establishment of associations and religious schools that affect on society and attacking the society of disbelief , and so the difference of the known sectarian group.

Conversely, which the Government was doing to reduce the presence of Zaidiyyah and accuses them that they cause economic and political problems for Yemen and They are obstructing the wheel of Yemen’s accession to the Gulf States system and that can not be achieved fully only after the elimination of Zaidiyyah thought , which the Gulf Cooperation Council states consider it as an Iranian thought and Shiite doctrine affects their faith the faith of Sunnis

Political analyst Mohamed Al Mansour said there should be a change of ideology so that we can acquire the other acceptance and get to the good rank, peaceful and to live together with neighboring countries and this can occur only after the elimination of any orientations conflict with Sunna thought and community.

A group of writers and political analysts responded saying that the change of ideology is not a hiring staff office will be transferred from one place to another and Islam guaranteed freedom for all who witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad Messenger of God, they have no sufficient evidence to drive them out of religion

US Websites in Support of the Yemeni Democracy Activist Al-Khaiwani

Filed under: Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 7:52 am on Monday, May 19, 2008

Thanks very much to Nicki (Birthplace of Illogical Logic) for tracking the links over the last week. There’s some really nice al-Khaiwani posts about the importance of freedom and civil rights in Yemen. Others just trash Saleh, rightfully so. Anyway, check ‘em out, these are the best bloggers around IMHO.

Also visit our facebook group, Campaign for a Free Media in Yemen. There’s over 200 members. Lovely folks each and every one.

Websites (mostly US) Carrying the Case of al-Khaiwani

Filed under: USA, Yemen, Yemen-Journalists, guest posts, mentions — by Jane Novak at 1:24 am on Monday, May 19, 2008

This is a second list. (List #one is here and is a seperate listing.) Please join us and sign at this link in support of the heroic journalist, Abdulkarim al-Khaiwani. If you have a link, please leave it in the comments. Thanks AGAIN to Nicki for keeping track of this today…. Update: 1001 people sent a letter so far. Its a beautiful thing.

Statement of Khalid Salman in Support of Abdulkarim al-Khaiwani

Filed under: Media, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 8:02 pm on Sunday, May 18, 2008

Khaled Salman is the former editor of Al-Thoury, the Yemeni Socialists Party’s paper. Because of the targeting of editors in Yemen, Salman was in fear of his life and was granted political asylum in the UK in 2006. To follow is Khaled Salman’s statmement in support of Abdulkarim al-Khaiwani (English and Arabic), “Freedom for al-Khaiwani“. The link to join the campaign of support for al-Khaiwani is right here. Al-Khaiwani is scheduled to be sentenced Wednesday and may recieve a long prison term or even the death penalty.

الحرية للخيواني

*خالد سلمان

الاثنين 5 مايو 2008

أعرف جيدا عبدالكريم الخيواني, زاملته لسنوات عديدة وعن قرب طوال رحلته الصحافية الشجاعة والمتميزة. أعرفه شخصية مدنية يرفض الفساد والقمع ومصادرة الحريات. بنفس القدر الذي يرفض به اللجوء للعنف والإرهاب لتحقيق أهداف سياسية, ولأنه كذلك فقد كان له شرف الريادة في تحدي ممنوعات السلطة اليمنية المستبدة المعادية لحرية الرأي والحقوق المدنية.

كسر عبر كتاباته الصحافية حواجز الخوف لدى جيل من الصحافيين والنخب السياسية, كتب بلا توقف ضد الفساد المتداخل مع سياسات ورموز الحكم, ضد استغلال النفوذ, ونهب مراكز القوى للمال العام وضد الحروب الداخلية وتوريث الحكم لنجل الرئيس.

وفي الوقت الذي تعززت فيه مكانة وتأثير أفكار الخيواني في المجتمع, بالقدر نفسه نال غضب وعسف السلطة اليمنية.

تعرض للسجن التعسفي لما يناهز العام, وأختطف مجددا من بين أوساط عائلته بطريقة متوحشة وغير إنسانية, ويحاكم اليوم بتهم ملفقة, تسعى إلى إلصاق تهمة الإرهاب به فيما عرف بخلية صنعاء, وهي تهمة عقوبتها تصل حد الإعدام.

إن السلطة اليمنية وهي تحاكم أحد ابرز قادة الرأي العام بتهمة الخيانة الوطنية والإرهاب , إنما تحاول تصفية الخيواني دون أن تدفع بتحمل أمام المنظمات الحقوقية الدولية التبعات الإخلاقية لمثل هكذا تنكيل وتصفية, مستغلة المخاوف العالمية المتعاظمة من الإرهاب, وشراكة السلطة مع الولايات المتحدة في تعقبه ومحاربته, وهي حجة ذرائعية واهية يستخدمها النظام اليمني لملاحقة وقمع وتصفية المخالفين السياسيين في الرأي.

محاكمة عبدالكريم الخيواني هي محاكمة للرأي وهي محكمة سياسية بإميتاز, تفتقر لأبسط مقومات العدالة والنزاهة والحياد في ظل قضاء فاسد غير مستقل.

الآن وأكثر من أي وقت مضى, تصبح حياة رائد الحريات الصحافية في اليمن, عبدالكريم الخيواني, مهددة جراء أرائه الحرة المستقلة, وتهديد حياة الخيواني ستغدو جريمة سياسية وحقوقية وإخلاقية, وقانونية, لن تتحملها السلطة المستبدة وحدها بل سيجد المجتمع الدولي والضمير العالمي الحر نفسه شريكا لها في الجرم, إذا لم يرفع صوته عاليا,وإذا لم يمارس كل الضغوط على السلطة اليمنية لوقف هذه المحاكمة السياسية البائسة للرأي وإجبارها على احترام الحريات الصحافية والمدنية المنصوص عليها في المواثيق الدولية ومن أجل صون حياة الخيواني:

لترتفع أصوات المجتمع الحر عاليا إدانة لاستبداد السلطة, ودفاعا عن عبدالكريم الخيواني

*رئيس تحرير سابق

صحافي ولاجئ سياسي في بريطانيا

Freedom For Alkhaiwani

*Khaled Selman

Monday 5th May 2008

As a close friend I know Abdulkarim Alkhaiwani very well. We have been a profession Fellows for many years. Throughout his career as brave and distinctive journalist, he proved that he is open-minded person who opposes corruption, repression and confiscation of liberties. Also he has spared not effort in fighting for equality, rejecting the use of violence and terrorism to achieve political goals.

Through his courageous articles Alkhaiwani has broke the barriers and got rid of fears at generation of journalists and political elites. He has had the honour to lead in challenging the Yemeni tyrannical authority’s prohibited materials, which are against freedom of opinion and civil rights. He wrote without interruption against corruption, which is overlapped with the governance’s policies and rulers’ exercises.

He has stood against power abuse, looting of public money by influential bodies, the internal wars and against inheriting the power to the President’s son.

At a time when Alkhaiwani’s ideas have been spread and strengthened in the Yemeni community, he received the same degree of anger and arbitrary of the Yemeni power. He was subjected to an arbitrary imprisonment for a year, and later was abducted by a savage way from among his family. Today the Yemeni authority is trailing him on trumped up charges of terrorism as defined cell of Sana’a, seeking to stick a charge that is punishable by a penalty up to death.

The Yemeni Authority is prosecuting one of the most prominent public opinion leaders on charges of national treason and terrorism. By making the terrorism charge, the Yemeni authority is planning to get rid of Alkhaiwani without any pressure from the local and the international human rights bodies and to elude from the international community of taking responsibility of such brutal and maltreatment. It takes advantage of the growing of global fears of terrorism and the partnership with the United States in chasing and fighting terror. The Yemeni regime is using the terror as an excuse to prosecute and oppress those who have different political opinion and oppose the Yemeni authorities.

The trial of Alkhaiwani is a pure political trial and is a trail of the opinion. It lacks to the most basic elements of justice, fairness and impartiality in the presence of corrupt and not independent judiciary.

Now is more than ever, the life of the Yemeni press freedom leader Abdulkarim Alkhaiwani became under threat due to his free and independent views. Threatening the life of Alkhaiwani is immoral, inhuman, and illegal crime. If the international community will not rise its voice and pressurise the Yemeni regime to stop this woeful political trail for the opinion and to force it to respect civil rights and press freedom that is included in the international convention and law, which the Yemeni authority has signed.

it will not be the responsibility of the Yemeni regime alone, but also the international community and the conscience of the free world will be partner in such inhuman act.

To safe the life of Abdulkarim Alkhaiwani, the voice of the free world should be raised denouncing the Yemeni tyrannical regime and supporting Alkhaiwani.

*Former chief editor (al-Thoury)

Journalist and political refugee in Britain

Reply to “Toward A Better Understanding of the Situation in Yemen”

Filed under: Al-Qaeda, Counter-terror, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 9:02 pm on Sunday, April 20, 2008

Gregory Johnson left the following comment in the prior post, in which Abdullah al-Asnag commented on Mr. Johnsen’s article at the Combating Terrorism Center, West Point and I did a round up of various articles on the atacks. I’m bumping it to the front page because a) that’s only fair, b) my goal here is a robust discussion of the Yemeni situation and c) he makes some good points. Mr. Johnsen wrote the following in the comments:

There is a bit of a false dichotomy being peddled in the above piece. Not all western analysts think alike, nor do all Yemeni analysts. Indeed, the common thread of the Yemeni figures mentioned is that they have established themselves as anti-regime figures, which is not so much that they are in opposition, but rather that they believe any move carried out by the Salih regime is inherently evil. For a different take from a Yemeni commentator, albeit one who does not write in English, one might want to look at the work of Said Ali ‘Ubayd, who has recently written a book on al-Qaeda in Yemen, which was recently serialized in al-Quds al-Arabi. Or even the work of Faysal Mukrim’s paper, al-Ghad, which has consistently produced good, accurate information on al-Qaeda in Yemen.

I do not want to quarrel with al-Asnaj, as he has a long history in politics dating back to his leading the ATUC and his role in the north in the 1980s as well as his involvement in the 1994 civil war, but to call him simply “a well respected senior figure in Yemeni politics” misses the mark. There is history here, and it is important to recognize. He is certainly well entitled to his views, but they have a history that is important to understand.

I am unsure as to the nature of the contradiction to which al-Asnaj is referring. The first article he referenced was a narrative description of how Salih engineered an election victory in 2006, the second was a policy recommendation based on my understanding of what has happened in Yemen, and what will happen in the future.

The situation in Yemen is, as al-Mawri points out, complicated, as the government does at times try to link domestic opponents to larger regional and international security concerns. This has happened before with Iran and the al-Huthi conflict, and it certainly happened in the case al-Mawri discusses with relation to Faysal bin Shamlan and the 2006 presidential election. This complexity, however, should not blind us to the fact that while there are certainly Islamist sympathizers within Yemen’s security services, this does not mean that there is not a real organization in Yemen capable and eager to carry out attacks against the government. To argue otherwise would seem to suggest that this group is merely a creation of the government that exists to scare the west. The actions and rhetoric of this group (again available in Arabic) suggest otherwise.

The regime has, and will continue to attempt to co-opt Islamists when it can, but the split in al-Qaeda in Yemen has meant that Yemen’s tacit non-aggression pact was only partially successful. There is still an al-Qaeda organization in Yemen that is carrying out attacks independent of government control, and to ignore this seems to be too much sawing and cutting of the evidence to fit a pre-determined argument.

I’ll get back to this later.

Towards Better Understanding of the Yemeni Situation by Abdullah al-Asnag

Filed under: Al-Qaeda, Counter-terror, Interviews, USA, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 7:39 am on Saturday, April 19, 2008

Mr. Abdullah al-Asnag is a former foreign minister of Yemen who currently resides in Saudi Arabia. He is a well respected senior figure in Yemeni politics. We are pleased to present Mr. Al-Asnag’s analysis of the increased incidence of purported terrorist attacks in Yemen. Included in his analysis are comments pertaining to two recent articles which discuss the same topic. The first is an article written by Gregory Johnson and published by the Combating Terrorism Center at the US Military Academy, West Point. The second article is written by Moneer Al-Mawari and published in the Yemen Times. Both articles are quite well informed, but each advances a different hypothesis* on the genesis of “Al-Qaeda in Yemen”. Each should be read in full to understand the context of Mr. al Asnag’s comments.
al-asnag.jpg

Towards Better Understanding of the Yemeni Situation
by Abdullah Al-Asnag

Thank you for drawing my attention to the recent publication by Gregory Johnsen in CTC Sentinel. In a previous publication by the same writer I would shed light on two major comments that he included in his article entitled “Yemen – Salih’s Road to Reelection” dated January 13, 2006. I am astonished to note the extreme contradiction between the two views expressed by the same writer over a short period of time.

The first point he made in his previous article touched upon the Yemeni President standing for reelection after having earlier made a public announcement that he will not stand in the elections, “Following six months of rumor and speculation in Yemen, President Ali Abdallah Salih did the expected and announced that he would stand for reelection in the presidential contest scheduled for September 2006. Salih accepted the nomination of his ruling General People’s Congress party on December 17, 2005, during its three-day conference in the southern port city of Aden. The conference, which had been postponed twice to allow Salih to return from state visits abroad, was largely a scripted affair, with few surprises, save for when the president tried and failed to catch a pigeon that landed at his table…But Salih’s acceptance of it marked a clear reversal of his earlier pledge not to stand for reelection in favor of a ‘peaceful transfer of power.’”

Mr. Johnsen further stressed the fact that Salih was confident of winning the elections and the whole matter was nothing more than a theatrical performance, “If the 63-year old president wins reelection, which seems all but guaranteed, he would continue to rule Yemen until 2013, rounding out a full 35 years in power for a man few thought would last six months…Salih’s announcement, however, was only the first act in a piece of political theater, part comedy, part tragedy, that played out on a national stage. Like most scripted performances, everyone had a part to play, but control of the production remained offstage, unseen.”

Moreover, it is evident that corruption bribery, unemployment, misappropriation of public funds, as well as peaceful resistance is spreading all over the Southern Yemeni governorates and a 4-year old war continues to be raged in the Northern province of Sa’ada. Basic human rights including freedom of expression and publication are being violated and newspapers such as Al Wasat, Al Shoura, Al Tariq, and Al Ayyam are being intimidated and prosecuted.

I couldn’t agree more with what Mr. Mawri suggested in his intervention entitled The Metamorphosed Terrorism that terrorist elements are not Al Qaida affiliated, but most of them are linked to jobs said to be connected with tribal chiefs and the ruling political party.

A stable Yemen will serve national, regional, and US interests. However, this is far from being realized by a notorious dictator who confiscated Yemen, the country and the nation and has been a destabilizing factor in the entire region. It has been established beyond any doubt that the regime in Yemen led by Ali Abdullah Saleh and his junta has fueled the ongoing civil war in Somalia through illegal arms trafficking to parties in the conflict.

Moreover, Yemeni sources go as far as suggesting that senior government personnel are sponsoring the constantly ongoing processes of money laundering and the counterfeiting of US Dollars and Saudi Riyals. Arms, drugs, and child trafficking are daily incidents originating from Yemen and exported to neighboring countries namely Saudi Arabia, UAE, and the rest of the Gulf states. The role of the Yemeni dictator in rallying behind the late tyrant of Iraq Saddam Hussain is well known to all.

As of today portraits of the late Iraqi dictator are placed side by side to Ali Abdullah Saleh’s portraits in hotels and shops throughout the capital Sana’a. Further, the flow of volunteers holding Yemeni passports to join different war groups in Iraq is evident. Only a few weeks ago the Syrian authorities extradited a number of Yemenis crossing the Syrian border from Iraq and alleged to have been linked to terrorists in Iraq. Such infiltration of individuals holding Yemeni passports into Iraq and back cannot happen without the consent of the Yemeni dictator and his men.

Accordingly, I would recommend that the Yemen question should be seriously looked into and our comrades in the free world should realize that defending dictators in Yemen and the Middle East is a serious deviation from basic human rights and democratic principles. And as we say in Arabic, a dictator can never be transformed into a defender of democracy, and a dog’s tail can never be straightened. As such, Ali Abdullah Saleh cannot be counted upon as a partner to bring stability to Yemen, even in the short term. Financial and political support will only serve to open his appetite to carry out more and more atrocities.

(*Editors note: The dichotomy of viewpoints between Yemeni and Western analysts is pronounced. The article at the Counter Terrorism Center at West Point finds that “Al-Qa`ida in Yemen was defeated by the close cooperation of the United States and Yemen during the first phase of the war (2000-2003), but it learned from the loss,” and adapted its tactics and goals. The new al-Qaeda generation rejects negotiation with the regime and is heralded by a new strategy and increasing sophistication in online propaganda. As domestic pressures sap the Yemeni regime’s attention and resources, the control of al-Qaeda has taken a low priority. The stability of Yemen (and the Saleh regime) is the vital first step to defeating al-Qaeda, the article asserts, and the US will have to funnel more funds to Yemen to achieve this goal. The author finds the US should prioritize its demands on Yemen, “The United States must decide whether it wants a partner in the war against al-Qa`ida, or whether it wants a country that is attempting to meet democratic benchmarks.”

This general assessment is shared by other Western analysts who also agree with the assertion that al-Qaeda operatives who returned from Iraq are responsible for repeated strikes in Yemen designed to weaken the Saleh regime. ISN Security Watch describes the attacks as, “designed to undermine government revenues with strikes on oil facilities and pipelines and foreign oil companies and tourists.” Similarly, Jamestown Foundation’s Terrorism Focus finds, “The attacks were a message to Saleh, and to the global community, that the chaos-producing strategy of al-Qaeda in Iraq…is now being exported to the militants’ homelands.”

The opposing view is most often found among Yemeni analysts and holds that the Yemeni regime fosters and deploys Islamic extremists as mercenaries and as a tool of foreign policy. While this view is predominant among Yemen’s internal political opposition, it is not exclusive to them, and some within the Yemeni government privately express this view. In this paradigm, most terror attacks are authorized by regime affiliated persons to achieve a variety of goals, one of which is to provoke international sympathy and funding while diminishing donors’ demands for reform and greater counter-terror cooperation. This viewpoint was expressed by Moneer al-Mawari when he wrote in the Yemen Times, “But what has been proved authentic is that most of the terrorist operations in our homeland were launched by individuals whom the authority metamorphosed and transferred from the Qaeda terrorist Network to a government-controlled terrorist camp. Therefore, most of the terrorists available in Yemen…receive orders from officers in the Yemeni army and security institutions.” Al Mawari asserts that the regime maintains the pretense of al Qaeda as it maintains the pretense of democracy, and that the new “al-Qaeda in Yemen” is a deadly puppet created to manipulate Western expectations.

Another seasoned Yemeni political observer finds that Yemen’s current political instability and the spate of terror attacks are closely related but not in the way generally perceived in the West. “What is clear from recent developments whether in the security or economy of Yemen is that the regime is ailing and using its last few cards to remain in power,” he said, commenting on condition of anonymity. “One of the most successful tactics has been to create a massive media blackout locally, regionally and internationally to hide the shady deals with al-Qaeda elements and the massive protests and killings of citizens in the south of Yemen. However, the truth is coming out,” the analyst noted. “That truth is that, unlike what many may think, the collapse of Yemen as a regime and as a country is close, really close. And that’s the sad reality that we should be aware of,” he concluded.

Musid Ali, Director of the Yemeni American Anti-Terrorism Center, in commenting on this issue says he created YAATC to bring the truth to light about the Yemeni regime’s relationship with Al-Qaeda. In his view, the regime is responsible for the recent attacks, having provided support, resources and/or training. This is a serious charge as several foreign tourists were killed. The attacks, he said, “are a result of the good relationship between the regime and al-Qaeda.” The purpose of the attacks is to “make the west in general and the US in particular believe that Yemen is an ally of the US against al-Qaeda, but what is clear to the Yemeni people is the strong relationship between al-Qaeda and the regime.” As such, the counter-terror assistance provided by the US in terms of funding, training and equipment has been used “only against the Yemen people”. Mr. Ali went on to name several high ranking personalities within Saleh’s administration who he says are affiliated with and facilitating al-Qaeda. The list is familiar to most observers of Yemen but bears repeating: Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, Brigadier General, Ghalib al-Qamish, head of the Political Security Organization, General Yahya Mohammed Abdullah Saleh, chief of general staff at the Central Security Organization, and Ali al-Ansi, Chairman of the National Security Agency.)

YAATC: How to Dry the Sources of Terror in Yemen

Filed under: Al-Qaeda, Donors, UN, USA, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 7:27 am on Friday, April 11, 2008

The Yemeni American Anti-terrorism Center (YAATC) has despatched a letter to the Secretary General of United Nation calling for pressure on the Yemeni regime to stop oppressing Yemeni people and to discontinue caring for the international terror.

Date: 04/27/2007
From: The Yemeni American Anti-terrorism Center (YAATC)
To: The United Nations

Subject: perspective of the (YAATC) on the international war on terror and how to dry its sources in Yemen.

Dear Honourable Mr. Ban Ki-Moon
General Secretary of the United Nations.

Greetings,
We would like to thank the United Nations in the person of its former General Secretary Mr. Kofi Annan for all the relief efforts and assistance that he and his teams gave to the people of the world. This is especially true in the ease of the Republic of Yemen, where we have found real and serious action by the United Nations and other human service organizations, specifically on the problems of human trade and the problem of kidnapping and selling of Yemeni children to neighbouring countries. We thank the United Nations for all the work being done to return these children safely to their parents, provide them with shelter, and to rehabilitate the psychologically, socially, educationally and health wise so that they become productive citizens. All thanks are due to the good people of the world who spend from their wealth and efforts toward achieving these noble goals.

Thanks are due to you Mr. General Secretary for all the concrete efforts that you done to serve humanity through the great role of United Nations by resolving conflicts through peaceful means; efforts to end wars, violence, terrorism and through helping the poor, children, refugees and the victims of dictatorial regimes.

Your Excellency, Mr. General Secretary….
We would like to present to you the perspective of the Yemeni American Anti-terrorism Center (YAATC) on terrorism for the following reasons:

First, we believe that these views are going to help all of us to get rid of terrorism or at the very least limit a major portion of it in Yemen for the coming years.

Second, we in the YAATC do accuse the current regime in Yemen of producing terrorism and exporting it to the world. We believe that dictatorship on one side and terrorism on the other are two faces of the same coin, they live together and die together.

Third, We in the YAATC, do believe that our views will help limit the wars that are based on the ideologies of hate, hostility, the physical elimination of the other, and the use of sacred religions to justify the killing of political opponents and civilians in general.

Fourth, the YAATC have had previously sent a letter to the United Nations on July 07, 2006 titled: The Seventh of July 1994: The day of victory for the powers extremism and terror against the forces of good and modernity in Yemen “. That letter pointed out events, facts and suggestions to the International body.

Fifth, the YAATC believes that it is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.

Dear honourable secretary…. We believe that terrorism finds in wars, bloodletting and the deliberate maintenance of poverty and ignorance its safe refuge. The Yemeni people have suffered from chronic wars, poverty, ignorance, and disease for more than fifty years and its suffering has increased in the past 30 years. (Read on …)

Yemen at Risk Of Imminent Political Collapse

Filed under: GPC, Presidency, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 8:02 am on Thursday, January 31, 2008

A good article by Professor Burrowes in the Yemen Times. It has an excellent explanation of the structure of the regime as a pyramid of corruption, and its conclusions are spot on: As it is currently formulated, the ruling regime will shortly bring Yemen to state failure. It needs to be reoriented or replaced.

Therefore, this is me now, US policy should not be geared toward strengthening Saleh, but at a minimum should move to weaken the current configuration with the inclusion of authentic opposition. Burrowes suggests purging the more die hard anti-reformists.

I’ve read suggestions that the way to ensure Yemen’s cooperation in the GWOT is to secure Saleh’s dominance of his current opposition. However if he is steadily leading the nation toward collapse, this is a short term, counter-productive fix, which in the long term will bring about the jihadization of Yemen. And if all the US really cares about is terrorism, its still a good idea to demand real democracy and stop pretending this diabolical regime posturing is anything close to it.

Yemen is a dictatorship. Pluralism will secure both economic growth and counter-terror cooperation. It is the only way out. Its time to say something, anything, about the Southern protests, the Sa’ada war, and the journalists on trial for treason.

Restructuring the regime

Given these salient features of Yemeni politics and the Yemeni state, it seems that the coalition of groups that comprises the regime has to be quickly reoriented, reconstituted or replaced in order to increase its will and capacity to effect the socioeconomic reforms that were so urgently needed. The goal has to be a ruling coalition more able, if only for the sake of survival, to act in terms of its enlightened self-interest. Perhaps the regime as currently constituted could not be reoriented or replaced by one means or another. If so, then regime elements resolutely opposed to the needed reforms would have to be deleted somehow from the coalition and opposition elements that are credible partners would have to be added to the regime in order to broaden its base and maintain its political viability.

It seems that if the regime was not quickly reoriented, reconstituted or replaced, then Yemen is at risk of imminent political collapse. Unable to deliver on the wants and needs of most of the people, support and legitimacy are already declining steeply. Underway for nearly a decade, this process had accelerated over the past few years. As a result, the fragile Yemeni state is already a failing state—and it risked becoming a failed state in the next several years. If the state did fail, then the country could quickly slide into anarchy (Somalia) or civil war (Lebanon). Under these circumstances, Yemen could become an arena in which transnational revolutionary Islam becomes a serious contender for power, as was the Taliban in Afghanistan beginning in 1994.

Dr. Burrowes is adjunct professor (retired) at the Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington. He is the author of “Yemen: Political Economy and the Effort against Terrorism,” in Robert I. Rotberg, (ed.), Battling Terrorism in the Horn of Africa (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press/World Peace Foundation, 2005); “The Famous Forty and Their Companions: North Yemen’s First-generation Modernists and Educational Emigrants,” The Middle East Journal (Winter 2005); Historical Dictionary of Yemen, the Scarecrow Press, Inc (September 1995); “The Other Side of the Red Sea and a Little More: The Horn of Africa and the Two Yemens,” in David A. Korn, Steven R. Dorr and Neysa M. Slater, (eds.), The Horn of Africa and Arabia (Washington, DC: Defense Academic Research Support Program, December 1990), and; The Yemen Arab Republic: The Politics of Development, 1962-1986 (Boulder, CO., 1987).

Jihadization, what a good word. I should write an article just to put that in the title.

CURRENT UPRISING IN SOUTH YEMEN AND REVIVAL OF SAADA WAR

Filed under: Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 9:59 pm on Thursday, January 17, 2008

Guest Post by Abu Yemen

The latest mass demonstrations which took place on the 13th of January 2008 in Aden, south Yemen were cracked-down by both the army and the military police who used excessive force to disperse the masses causing the deaths of four demonstrators and more than thirty sustained injuries.

The Yemeni dictator Ali Abdullah Saleh who once claimed to be the pioneer of democracy in the Middle East proved once again to be a mere tyrant, most corrupt and power-hungry. His links with well-known terrorists have been established beyond shadow of doubt. Consequently, the situation in Yemen should always be under observation and therefore extra effort should be given to remedy and rid Yemen and its people from the yoke of this dictator.

The alarming situation in all south Yemeni governorates as well as the four year old war in Saada should convince responsible governments in the world to consider bringing enough pressure on the regime to liberate the Yemeni people from such totalitarian regime. Ignoring the responsibilities of free world governments (USA and Europe) to intervene in order to set right the prevailing situation in Yemen will cause further miseries to the people of Yemen and expose stability and economic interests to hazards and grave risks.

Tackling the political complex should not be dependent on false promises repeatedly undertaken by the dictator to carry out a plan for overall reforms. To this effect, we all remember his earlier promises during the presidential elections and subsequent public speeches made to the people.

On a state visit to Japan two years ago, the dictator of Yemen announced his decision not to stand as a presidential candidate. A few months later, he made the usual u-turn and declared that he was urged by his political ruling part to stand elections for the alleged good of the country.

The major issue in the present political turmoil is whether the unity of both Yemens, north and south, should be maintained or whether there should be a return to two Yemens which was the case prior to 1990. The problem is not in the unity of the two Yemens but the type of totalitarian regime that forced itself upon the people causing wide spread corruption and violation of democratic institutions and human rights.

An Open Letter for President Saleh from Gary Swenchonis Sr., the Father of Murdered USS Cole Sailor, Fireman Gary Swenchonis, Jr.

Filed under: USS Cole, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 10:00 am on Monday, January 14, 2008

January 12, 2008

President Saleh,

cole_swenchonis.jpg It has been over seven years now since our son and his mates were brutally murdered in your country on October 12, 2000 when terrorists attacked the USS Cole and murdered 17 innocent young sailors and injured 39 more.

Let me begin by thanking all the Yemenis who called us at our home and sent letters of condolence. The kindness, compassion, warmth and sympathy expressed in those calls and letters comforted us and gave us a strength that we carry with us today.

Unfortunately we never received a letter of condolence from you or your government sir. You never even denounced that horrible tragedy, nor did anyone in your government. On the contrary, your government hindered the investigation at every turn. But then, so did our own; US Ambassador Bodine continually obstructed the FBI’s investigation.

When the trials were held in Yemen, the resulting sentences were a mockery of justice considering the heinous crime and multiple loss of life. Then those sentences were reduced upon appeal. Now it is my understanding that one or more of the killers recently received a conditional pardon from you. This is despicable sir!

But we expected no less from you or your government from the beginning. We pleaded with our government to have the killers extradited for trial to another country where the government is not in league with terrorists. I want you to know that I am doing everything in my power to see to it that Yemen is placed on the United States list of countries that “Support and Sanction Terrorists Acts”.

The Clinton Administration’s agreement with you to refuel the USS Cole in the harbor at Port Aden was signed with our son’s blood. Most Americans know now what we knew then, that the negotiations should never have been conducted considering your past connections to terrorists and that some members in your administration support terrorists. These include high ranking members of the military, security and intelligence services.

We Americans also know that most Yemenis want a real democracy, not the pseudo-democracy that you are the Dictator of now. I don’t want to see the good people of Yemen punished. I want to see dictators like yourself and other corrupt people in your government disposed of by Yemenis who want true freedom.

The USS Cole tragedy is one of the most shameful and embarrassing events in United States history. US leaders covered up their own mistakes by blaming others including the ship’s captain, Commander Lippold, who is another victim of the Cole tragedy. To add insult to injury, the Bush administration continued to appease terrorist supporting governments like yours.

However, the truth is leaking out slowly but steadily, at least in this country. The tragedies 10/12 and 9/11 could have been averted if only people such as yourself and your cronies would have worried more about their citizens instead of their own egos, political futures and fortunes.

To their credit, some US politicians after 9/11 stated how they had all failed to protect the American people by ignoring the wake-up call of the USS Cole Tragedy. But mostly, the Political Speak after 9/11 was, “This is not the time for pointing out the mistakes made by officials before 9/11. There will be plenty of time after this emergency has passed to deal with those in our government who failed the American people.”
bushsaleh.jpg As so often happens with American leaders who make serious mistakes that cost so many people their lives and so much suffering, “later” never came. Instead both political parties closed ranks and deflected responsibility for the USS Cole attack and 9/11. Incredibly, US politicians returned to dealing with corrupt foreign governments such as your own. It was business as usual.

You Sir and your government do not deserve any support from the US in the form of grants, weapons or advisors until you and your government join the other civilized countries in denouncing acts of terrorism and you stop providing support and refuge for them.

You and your government could make a good start by offering a sincere apology and condolences in writing to the victims’ families of the Cole Tragedy. But I seriously doubt that any such action will ever materialize on your part. We all know that would anger the “influential persons” in your government who support killers like Bin Laden.

You could also cease the charade of justice with regard to our son’s killers. At least, keep them in prison for the allotted time they initially received from the court. Why were the killers not given extended sentences for multiple prisons breaks? Instead, their sentences were reduced after their escapes!

These men killed innocent young men and women going about their daily duties, at your invitation, in a country that is supposedly a US ally. How many other people have these terrorists killed before our son? How many more families will find their lives shattered when they murder indiscriminately again?

I read about journalists, activists and everyday people in Yemen who risk their lives, their careers and even their own families to speak out about your corrupt dictatorship. I admire and respect these people very much. My family and friends respect their heroism. These brave Yemenis give me hope that your days in power are numbered. I believe a Free and prosperous Yemen will emerge victoriously, no matter how ruthless you are in your attempts to squash that movement.

We, the families of the sailors murdered in Yemen, have just won a lawsuit against a government similar to your own, the government of The Sudan. It is my goal to obtain the right to present a case against your government in a court of law as well. Notice I say “your government”, not the good people of Yemen. It appears that you are only threatened by the loss of money and not the loss of human lives, which is why it is so important that your government, President Saleh, be placed on the list that support terrorism. There is ample evidence to support this designation.

There are politicians in this country (and yours) that still know right from wrong, politicians that will be responsible and correct one of the most shameful events in both countries’ histories. I believe that these leaders will fix this miscarriage of justice not for their own political convenience but because it’s the right thing to do. They will send a message to all potential terrorists and governments that America stands behind her citizens and their right to life, not with a bunch of eloquent words and worthless threats, but with concrete action.

The survivors and families victimized by terrorist acts are entitled to some form of Justice. I believe a Bill will be enacted to prohibit our government from dealing with individuals such as yourself, a supporter of fanatics like Bin Laden who has brought so much death, misery, and suffering to thousands of people.

I do not hate you President Saleh, nor the politicians and both US presidents that looked the other way when our son was murdered. I do pity you for the wasted opportunity that your reign represents. It is so sad to think of all the good things you could have done for your country and its peoples, and the positive changes that you alone could have instrumented.

You could have stood against tyranny, terrorism, and corruption. Yemen could have been known as a beautiful and civilized country that respected the rule of law and human life, as your people certainly deserve. Instead the world now looks at your government as just another little backwater dictatorship that oppresses its peoples, where the politicians grow richer everyday off the suffering of their citizens, where repression is the norm, and where the law is what you and a few terrorists say it is.

Your day of justice is coming, President Saleh. You must live in fear everyday, and rightly so, knowing your terrorist friends could turn on you any day. I believe a movement within your country will rise up and cast people like you where they belong, in prison. nov3007a.jpg

If Yemeni people can risk their lives everyday battling your corrupt regime, then the least I can do for our deceased son and the future victims of acts of terrorism is to establish a method for dealing with governments such as yours. I hope no one will ever have to face the pain we went through when we were told over and over by US politicians, “We would like to help you, but you have no recourse. You can’t attend the trial. You have no say, no representation, and no way to gain redress for your son’s murder.”

We have stand by helplessly as the killers who murdered our son are rewarded by you and your government and while our own government does nothing to interfere with your actions. That is a horrible experience for any mother, father, wife, husband, and other family member. We have no closure. We have nothing, except flowers and empty words spouted by insincere politicians. I want to change all that.

President Saleh, I have a question. Is there even a little marker or a plaque where our son and his mates were murdered? I would think that our ally, who invited these sailors to Aden, would erect a nice monument to the dead and wounded, assuming they were sincere. Have you taken such action?

Our government told the American people that my boy and the other sailors died protecting your citizens and our people against terrorism. If only that were true, instead our son was killed due to political incompetence in this country and your administration’s support for Bin Laden. Our son was sold out by his own government and yours as well sir, just like all the other victims of terrorism. But I am his father, and I will not let that stand.

In this country we are preparing for another presidential election. Real democracies do that Sir. My hope is that a new president will be elected who will not deal with people like yourself. I hope this new president will help to correct the injustices that have been committed by the last two presidents and administrations in this country in ignoring small groups of victims of terrorist attacks, and in providing money and assistance to corrupt leaders like you who took our money and then looked the other way when our son was murdered.

Bin Laden and his fanatical followers did not carry out their horrific crimes in a vacuum. Bin Laden and other terrorists need political leaders and countries that are sympathetic to their evil ideologies. These leaders including you foster extremism and provide terrorists with a safe haven where they conducted the business of planning the murder of 17 US sailors, and later the mass murder of thousands of Americans and peoples of all nationalities. These are acts of pure unadulterated evil.

Mr. Saleh, to quote an old saying “You can kill people. But you will never kill the dream of freedom.” Make no mistake, your people and nation will be free one day from you and your supporters. They will be free from the terrorists like Bin Laden, and his oppressive followers. The dream of freedom will become a reality in Yemen. I would like to visit Yemen when your people have obtained their freedom and to know that our son had a small, yet significant part in making that dream a reality.

Gary G. Swenchonis, Sr.
and Family

Note: Petty Officer Gary G. Swenchonis, Jr. and 16 other Americans on the USS Cole were murdered by two Yemeni al Qaeda operatives while the ship was anchored in Yemeni waters. Several suspected in the bombing plot were never charged. Those convicted received light sentences, have escaped from Yemeni jails, or have had their sentences commuted. It is unclear if a single suspect remains in jail today. For more about the USS Cole Bombing see The USS Cole Bombing in Yemen: What We Know Today. Since Mr. Swenchonis does not have his own website, he asked me to publish this letter for him. Jane

Letter to President Saleh, National Rescue Proposal

Filed under: GPC, Interviews, Political Opposition, Presidency, South, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 9:22 am on Friday, December 28, 2007

Dear honorable brother Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Republic of Yemen -Sana’a

In the beginning at the outset, he was unable to confirm any Yemeni, you can deny a senior maker Yemeni unity of goals and the great dream of the Yemeni people, as entered history from the wider doors, we encourage you to go back to the date for step duties, which have become a burden to you as a president.

And our right to the blood and prevention, the collapse and destruction of the homeland that I loved to the point of passion .

The love of good for your family, and let us be frank with you to what is happening today of problems and strife and painful events that are the result of natural alliances with former friends , which have left you for all these years in power, we know well the requirements and necessities of politics, but the case today has increased the reduction and has crossed the line.

You are trying by all means to create the referee son Ahmed and this insults the Yemeni revolution and the republican system, which I was one of the revolution and supporter and we’ve said and repeated, in mind that the governance referee or any one in your family or friends can be president but only after a period of time, at least what has happened in the past in more than one country and across the world and by the real presidential elections. There is no party that covers its costs from the State Treasury without the others.

Mr. President, Yemen is a country of safety, faith and wisdom and the majority opinion which will not be a country of deception and prevarication and the violation of privacy. Our country is rich and thankful to God but what happens today only deliberate impoverishment. Hearts led to acrimony and undermine and the values of ethics and morality but what has happened to day almost turned Yemen into a jungle and turned its people into carnivores eating each other.

Mr President, Yemen’s trust and its people are in your hands. Deliver the trust to who may take care of it. We will continue to remind you as long as we live, we will remind you this deed which will be remembered and appreciated by the world . Those that only the brave will be able to overcome; you are one of them no matter what differences are between us. If you don’t accept this offer the people will decide between us by a petition of signatures. God is judging, God is judging, God is judging.

Sincerely,

Abdallah Salam Al-Hakimi
Yahya AL-Hothy
Dr. Mohammed Al-Nommani
Dr. Farook Hamza
Omar Ali
Fathi Al-Katta

List of Requests

1-Call to amend the Constitution to be a period of only two presidential term of four years each.

2-Ask President Ali Abdullah Saleh to step down from power saving people and to prevent the collapse and destruction of the country. For what is happening today is the result of natural alliances with former friends, which has kept all these years in power and made way for the government to save and prepare for the national presidential elections real party is not taken without other costs from the public offers of the State based on the terms of the initiative launched by the government rescue by brother Abdullah Salam Al-hakimi last October.

3-Call to end the rule of the family and to prevent the abolition of inheritance and the Republican Guard and Special Forces.

4-Call for a peaceful strike upward leading to the open site.

5-Emphasis on upholding unity Yemeni territory and its people, whether it’s Sanaa or Aden to alienate the sovereignty and independence of the homeland.

6-Call to all Yemenis opponents to return to the homeland to contribute to the building of a new Yemen and closing all files.

7-Invitation to the opposition parties not to accept any initiative that may be offered by the regime that will shortly be destructed, because of their acceptance they will be offered a lifeline.

8-Invite leaders of the army and the police and intelligence services that they are not to be suppressed against fellow claimants of the peaceful Yemeni’s that ask to reform freedom and equal citizenship.

Email: yemenaftersaleh@yahoo.com

Dear honorable Mr. Ban Ki Mun Secretary General of the United Nations New York.

We know very well that you are fully informed of the bad and deteriorating situation in the Republic of Yemen because of corruption irresponsible use of the State Department and the looting of resources and deliberate impoverishment of the people by President Ali Abdullah Saleh and members of his family and his staff.

The transformed the values of the Yemeni society and the flagrant violation of the rights of citizens and democracy, which we believed in the reunification of Yemen in 1990, and the creation of the country to bequeath his son governance and the governance transition which we will not accept and will stand in the face, whatever the sacrifices of Yemen’s republican country. As we have said before and we will repeat that we will not allow that the candidate’s son or one of his relatives for the post of President but not immediately. At least after some time has passed in more than one country in the world.

We would like to emphasize that we call on President Saleh to reinstate the document Covenant and Agreement, which was signed in 1994 in the Jordan’s capital, Amman by all political parties and organizations. Yemeni basis for comprehensive reconciliation in Yemen and equal citizenship ask you finally to inform the donors of aid to Yemen from the countries and organizations because they do not go the right way. But unfortunately has become one of the factors of corruption.

Attached to the letter is a copy of the rescue program announced in last October published in a number of Yemeni and Arab newspapers and on a list of demands.

Sincerely,

Abdallah Salam Al-Hakimi
Yahya AL-Hothy
Dr. Mohammed Al-Nommani
Dr. Farook Hamza
Omar Ali
Fathi Al-Katta

Dear honorable Mr. Koichiro Matsuura, UNESCO Secretary General

The urgent appeal to you asks you to intervene and stop the rapid tampering destruction, and mutilation which affects effects in Yemen, which is considered the property of the civilization of mankind as a whole. Including ancient Sera Castle (Castle Reduced ) in the city of Aden, which dates back to the built-General 1173 during the rule of Alaopein to Yemen, where the where looting the spread of the land in the southern and eastern provinces which are without any right and in retaliation to the mountain, which lies above the castle which may disappear soon.

Sincerely,

Abdallah Salam Al-Hakimi
Yahya AL-Hothy
Dr. Mohammed Al-Nommani
Dr. Farook Hamza
Omar Ali
Fathi Al-Katta

Rescue Initiative

First: the establishment of a National Council of Wise men which consists of a number that does not increase the amount of 35 personal dignitaries and national inhabitants with concerns of the nation and its citizens, who have visions and projects to bring the country out of its crisis, wthout excluding anyone under the pretext of separatism or regionalism, racism or sectarianism, respect of this Council and in particular the following major tasks:

- Develop a national comprehensive formula which contains solutions to the conditions of the country based on a Covenant and Agreement as the only national document that achieve national consensus around the universal commitment, respected and confirmed by the Security Council resolutions on the war in 1994 and mean to the Covenant document and the agreement on rebuilding its political system and its institutional States with modernarity which turned a blind eye to things and issues which timely received them.

-Achieve wide and local government authorities and the full powers without any diminution and reaffirm the right of each province or territory or region in the election of all executives from among the sons except military affairs only with other provisions.

- Develop a formula whereby redistribution of national wealth on the basis of fairness and equality among all regions of the country.

-Formation of a national committee of wise men with the possibility of the use of Arab and international expertise for the preparation of the draft for the new constitution in line with the overall national solution formula established by the Council of Wise men and downloaded to the national debate and broad and popular approval through a referendum in lieu of the current Constitution, which has become too large of amendments in response to the personal whims and ambitions of individuals until it is no color or taste

Second: formation of a government of national saving and the National Council of Wise men of proposed names of its members and its main duties restricted as follows:

- Numbers and full preparation for the holding of local elections and parliamentary and presidential elections during the period of time does not exceed the two years including the proposed draft of a new law for elections which achieves fairness, impartiality and transparency approved by the Council of Wise men and purifies the table voters from corruption, forgery and requests supervision over local civil society organizations and international supervision to ensure full integrity Elections, impartiality and transparency in other words, the major task of the government of national salvation elections

- Develop plans which are urgent and effective steps to address the imbalances of the political, financial, administrative, judicial, economic and radical solutions to the fight against corruption genuine, and not cosmetic as it exists now and the elimination of all forms of legal transgressions of others that have occurred in the past in all areas

- National Salvation government granted full powers and authority executive powers including the transfer of executive powers enjoyed by the President to this government so that there are limited responsibilities of the President during the ceremonial functions and protocol as is the case in the parliamentary system and prevents it interfering in any way the work of the function,power and authority government of the National Salvation.

What is the Plan for the Future of South Arabia?

Filed under: South, Yemen, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 9:35 am on Monday, December 24, 2007

In the interest of intellectual diversity and freedom of expression, the following is a guest post, meaning I didn’t write it. The article makes the good point that a plan for the future is always a good thing and that learning from history is important as well. The article seems to be calling for re-occupation by Britian, but I don’t think that’s likely.

What is the Future Plan for South Arabia after Independence?

We have to be very clear about the future. Until now there are no such future plans, that is- what we have to do after the independence. Even in Tajaden there is no such a view about the future. Everybody wants to remove the occupation first.

Let me remind every body what happened before 30.11.1967, alot of people came from Yemen Arab Republic to South Arabia with arms and fighters, sent by Egyptian leader Jamal Abdul Nasser. And they use the religious (rhetoric) to convince the villages that they will establish the paradise in Aden.

But the question is why they did not establishe (it) in Yemen Arab Republic or Egypt at that time and also why did Yemen Arab Republic citizens fight Egyptian solders in Sanaa?

My point is after independence in South Arabian on 30.11.1967, the people that came from the Yemen Arab Republic as religious fighters become anti-religious and they killed a lot of normal religious citizens in a horrible way in Hadramout, Aden and Shabwa and established the Yemeni Communist party of Yemen in South Arabia. (The name of the person he is established Yemeni communist party is Abdul Fath Ismaial; he is from Yemen Arab Republic.)

What do I want to say? We did not like to repeat same disaster that happen after 30.11.1967 We have to put forward a good plan to bring the hope to the citizens.

And I think because we have the experience from the past (30.11.1967 till 1994) and during that period, we know how. Every five years we had a war with out any resolution, by same leaders that destroyed British system in Aden, and after that, they destroyed each other.

And after occupation on 7. 7.1994 I think it is better to study will the past and the present for the future. I am confident that is important to ask the international community and United Nations or the British advising administration to take responsibility in South Arabia until we rebuild the all systems.

It may take five or ten years to rebuild democratic, economic and educations systems and build strong intelligent police to control South Arabian citizens, territories and borders by using an international adviser office in Aden that will improve the life in South Arabia because South Arabian citizens are hopeless from after 30.11.1967 until now.

I hope South Arabian citizens understand my point according to my experiences until now.

Saada Schools

Filed under: General, Saada War, guest posts — by Jane Novak at 12:43 pm on Thursday, May 12, 2005

Aisha Ahmed, 14 years, female, Saada

I am in the ninth grade . I was in school when they started shooting. I saw the girls of 7 to 15 years student were crying because they were frightened, scared. The teachers called the fathers to come and get their daughter from the school, but they could not because of fire shooting. Even the school was targeted by tanks.